Law of Defamation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Law of Defamation - Essay Example The columnist told the court that he had not kept the notes. Be that as it may, since activity for slander must be started inside one year of distribution of the report, it may not be difficult to keep notes. Be that as it may, it has viable challenges. The Act doesn't go in enormous manner in the safeguarding of the opportunity of the discourse and press with regards to the cases managing open figures. Truth be told it is the community workers that ought to be energetically pursued and made responsible to their deeds. Media, as it exists, is an unconstrained action. Each word that the media reports can't be validated with supporting archives. Media frequently depends on noise data. This data might be dependable. Yet, dependability in specific cases may unrealistic to demonstrate. Presently, what is said in the media extemporaneous may not be accessible in the court with the end goal of proof. This would make the press and communicate media too much mindful which will remove the ener gy of news revealing in Britain, while somewhere else the news announcing can go on unreservedly without dreading the lawful club. Tragically the British Parliament has persistently opposed designs to move the weight of verification on the issue of truth in the slander cases. Anyway this didn't get a lot of help. The protected reaction of the Members of the Parliament to changes in law may have sprung from the apprehensions they have of the British Press going out of control like the American journalists.â â â â â â â The fringe changes that the Defamation demonstration experienced is likewise due to the financial conditions.... The fast advancement in innovation expanded the chance of sending news and view over the globe. The British telecom industry is a transcendently a state undertaking regardless of the much trumpeted freedom and self-governance. The abusive Act whenever sought after overwhelmingly may at last influence even the working of BBC. Somewhere else on the planet the media can go to large degree in barbecuing the community workers, VIPs and chiefs of industry. Be that as it may, in Britain Defamation act is the shield to ensure them. Yet, in the globalized situation if the BBC is going to work as a protected association it will lose its upper hand in the globalized world. So the adjustment of the maligning demonstration is additionally an absolute necessity for the endurance of the British Media. So in the print and communicate media changes were basic to make due in the globalized world. The Defamation Act of 1996 came out, after much fan toll about the extreme changes that it would realize in the legitimate framework, the progressions were only fringe and frustrated the individuals who anticipated an upgrading of the Act. The negligible arrangements in the disparaging demonstration have made many frustrated and consider the change practice as a lost chance. There are barriers that address the issues made by the new advancements and quickly developing extent of news detailing as a global issue. Different sorts of arrangements are intended to diminish the use in battling less genuine instances of slander and to lessen the resistance delighted in by the individuals in power. The Defamation Act of 1996 misses the mark in tending to the issues made by the globalized setting. Particularly the arrangement called Avocation puts the whole weight of verification on the litigant. Truth be told, as

Hcs 245 Culture and Disease Paper Free Essays

Culture and Disease Paper †Malaria Erin E. Nelson HCS 245 September 5, 2011 Andrea Dale Culture and Disease Paper †Malaria It tropical and sub-tropical atmospheres temperature, dampness, and precipitation cooperate to make a rearing ground for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes are a host for transmittable infections one specifically is called intestinal sickness. We will compose a custom paper test on Hcs 245 Culture and Disease Paper or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Jungle fever is a parasitic malady that contaminates a specific sort of mosquito, Anopheles mosquitoes, which benefits from people. Individuals who get jungle fever are normally debilitated with high fevers, shaking chills, and influenza like sickness. In spite of the fact that jungle fever can be a dangerous sickness, ailment and demise from intestinal sickness can for the most part be forestalled (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010) Individuals living in atmospheres that help the existence pattern of these mosquitoes are more in danger than the individuals who don't. In the event that temperatures fall beneath 68 degrees Fahrenheit the mosquitoes can't finish their development cycle. Africa, portions of South America and Asia have acquired most of the intestinal sickness pestilence (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). I this paper I will cover: populaces helpless against jungle fever, factors that make these populaces powerless, methods of transmission, techniques used to control the spread of intestinal sickness, the job of social/social impacts and offer network wellbeing advancement and health procedures. Specifically small kids and pregnant ladies are more in danger of contracting jungle fever. Small kids have not developed or gained invulnerability to the malady and without insusceptibility diseases are increasingly extreme and dangerous (The World Health Organization Staff, 2010). Over 40% of the world’s kids live in places where intestinal sickness is a steady danger. Most beyond words jungle fever since they don't get powerful treatment† (Episcopal Relief and Development Staff, 2009). Pregnant ladies have undermined resistant frameworks because of the pregnancy leaving them in danger. Additionally people experiencing different illnesses, for example, HIV, lack of healthy suste nance and paleness are helpless (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). The parasite that causes intestinal sickness taints two has: the female Anopheles mosquitoes and people (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). The mosquito is basically safe, sound, from the parasite however goes about as a vector and transmits the ailment from human to human each time it takes care of. The parasites are found in the mosquitoes’ salivary organs; it infuses the spit when taking care of, and gives the parasite to its â€Å"meal†. While the parasite is in people it travels through the blood where its moved to the liver. The parasite makes a home in the human’s liver and in the red platelets it develops. The existence cycle proceeds in every red platelet, crushing them and making girl parasites (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). So as to control the spread of intestinal sickness researchers made anti-microbials to fix the illness to help limit the spread of the infection. Chloroquine was the principal anti-toxin made by german researcher, Han Andersag, in 1946. A German science understudy, Othmer Zeidler, incorporated DDT (Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane) in 1874 however the bug spray properties were not found until 1939 (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). It was utilized by officers to ward mosquitoes off so they would not contract typhus and intestinal sickness will on the combat zone. The CDC (Communicable Disease Center) was made as another segment of the U. S. General Health Service and has been attempting to battle Malaria since 1946. The new focus was the immediate replacement of the Office of Malaria Control in War Areas, an organization built up in 1942 to constrain the effect of intestinal sickness and other vector-borne infections (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). Another method of anticipation is legitimate drug and bug spray while going in regions that are exceptionally immersed in mosquitoes and revealed instances of intestinal sickness. † Every year, a great many US inhabitants travel to nations where jungle fever is available (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). Around 1,500 instances of jungle fever are analyzed in the United States every year, for the most part in returned travelers† (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). Intestinal sickness hazard isn't dispersed homogeneously all through all nations. A few goals have intestinal sickness transmission happening all through the entire nation, while in others it happens in characterized pockets so the explorer ought to be fatigued of regions whose atmosphere is helpful for mosquitoes. The WHO Global Malaria Program is answerable for proof based approach and methodology detailing, specialized help, limit building, jungle fever observation, onitoring and assessment, and coordination of worldwide endeavors to battle intestinal sickness. WHO is likewise a fellow benefactor and hosts the Roll Back Malaria association, which is the worldwide structure to actualize composed activity against jungle fever (The World Health Organization Staff, 2010). The CDC takes an intere st effectively in worldwide jungle fever endeavors through work with the WHO, Roll Back Malaria Partners, UNICEF, and more in the battle to keep the pestilence under control (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). End Intestinal sickness is an extremely infectious parasite transmitted through mosquitoes to people. Those in danger are people living in regions helpful for the rearing of mosquitoes, particularly those that permit the mosquitoes to finish their development cycle. Everybody is in danger particularly with the quantities of voyagers expanding the danger of the explorer bringing it home to the states is plausible. Preventable measures have been made, for example, DDT in creepy crawly repellant and anti-infection agents. The pestilence has stopped in the States however keeps on being an issue in Africa and Asia. References Episcopal Relief and Development Staff. (2009). Jungle fever FAQs. Recovered September 3, 2011, from NETSFORLIFE: http://www. netsforlifeafrica. organization/intestinal sickness/jungle fever faqs Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases . (2010, February 28). Intestinal sickness. Recovered September 3, 2011, from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: http://www. cdc. gov/jungle fever/about/infection. html The World Health Organization Staff. (2010, April). Intestinal sickness Center. Recovered September 3, 2011, from World Health Center: http://www. who. int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs094/en/file. html The most effective method to refer to Hcs 245 Culture and Disease Paper, Papers

The Secret to Writing a College Admissions Essay That Stands Out from the Crowd

The Secret to Writing a College Admissions Essay That Stands Out from the Crowd If youre in the process of writing a college admission essay, youve already had a taste of the anxiety these types of assignments can cause. While choosing each word carefully, your mind probably spins with a series of questions: Will this essay keep me from getting in? Will they find it boring? Does it stand out from the crowd?Added to that anxiety are the often complex, or just plain strange, questions that many colleges will ask, like Do you believe we are alone? or How do you feel about Mondays? Whether the question is strange or difficult, overly simplistic or not even applicable to your lifeâ€"here are some quick tips on the secret to writing a college admissions essay that stands out from the crowd of other essays the admissions committee will read along with yours.Less is moreMany colleges will give you a word count maximum but for the ones where a word count minimum is given, dont take that as an invitation to write over 800 words. The admissions committee who will be readin g your essay(s) will also be reading a stack of other essays, and will not want to spend more time reading yours than necessary. Keep it concise to maintain their interest without taking up a lot of their time.Uniqueness countsThe key to writing an essay that stands out from the others is to be as unique as possible. While this might be a difficult task for many soon-to-be college freshmen, its worth your time and effort to think of somethingâ€"anythingâ€"that makes you unique compared to the others. Maybe its a travel experience, a family history, a goal, a way that you think or something youve done?Dont cover everythingIf youve led an especially busy life as a high school student, dont try to cover everything youve done. Pick the highlightsâ€"the activities that were the most rewarding or the most impressiveâ€"and stick to those few things. If you write about 20 different activities within the span of a 500-700 word essay, your writing will inevitably appeared scattered and unorga nized. Its simply impossible to write about that many topics with that limited of a word count and keep it organized.Be controversialMany people falsely assume that you should avoid topics such as religion, politics and the like in college entrance essays, but this couldnt be farther from the truth. Although you should avoid soapboxes and topics that might be against school philosophy (if applying to a religious-oriented school), voicing your stance and providing reasonable arguments for it and against it shows that you know how to think logically and coherently about important topicsâ€"a trait that you will need to succeed as a college student.Avoid mistakes in grammar, punctuation and spellingWhile this should be obvious, you would be amazed at how many students submit essays with glaring grammar, punctuation and spelling mistakes. The main reason for this is they depend on their word processors spelling/grammar check, which will not catch many of the mistakes that a flesh and blo od editor would catch. Submitting an essay with these types of mistakes is a guaranteed way to get your application rejection. The admissions committee will believe (and rightly so) that if you have errors on what should be an example of your best work, your daily work in college will have even more errors. When they compare an essay with errors to an essay without them, and have to choose between the two, its obvious which one they will choose. And it wont be yours.Be accurateI am consistently amazed at the number of college admissions essays I receive that refer to particular works or authors, and then get those titles and author names wrong. While a good editor will hopefully catch such errors, its impossible for an editor to know about every topic and every author. For this reason, beyond the mistakes that can be made with spelling, punctuation and grammar, a big mistake that many applicants make is inaccuracy of information. When referring to a particular author who was an infl uence on your life and choices, be sure to get the name of the author and title of the work right. When discussing theories, research, or any topic for that matter, be sure that you are completely accurate in the context and use of this information. Otherwise, youll seem as if you dont know what youre talking about and are just throwing out information that youve neither studied nor learned.Be descriptiveWhen youre discussing something that youve accomplished or situations in which youve excelled, be descriptive because it lends a sense of credibility and humaneness to what you are saying. This is not to say that you should overload an essay with adjectives and adverbs, but adding details like this will make your writing more exciting and more vividâ€"two traits that admissions committees love in an essay.Be likeableThis one is perhaps the most important, as long as your grammar, spelling and punctuation are correct. When an admissions committee reads an essay written by a student w ho has excelled much in their high school years but seems pedantic, stuffy and just plain boring, that student still has a chance of being denied admission. College is as much about social interactions as it is about academics. If you fail to show that you can be likeable and fit in well with the college community, you have missed an opportunity to make your essay stand out from the rest.

A Report on a Non Bank Financial Institution - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1525 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Did you like this example? Non Bank Financial Institution Definition: A non-bank financial institution (NBFI) is a financial institution that does not have a complete banking license and is not administered by a national or international banking regulatory agency. NBFIs make easy bank-related financial services, such as investment, contractual savings, risk pooling market brokering. Examples: Examples consist of insurance firms, check cashing locations, pawn shops, currency exchange, cashiers check issuers, payday lending, microloan organizations. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Report on a Non Bank Financial Institution" essay for you Create order Alan Greenspan has identified the role of NBFIs in intensification an economy, as they facilitate à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“multiple alternatives to transform an economys savings into capital investment act as backup facilities should the primary form of intermediation failà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Types: Commercial Banks. Investment Banks. Insurance Companies. Brokerages. Investment Companies. Commercial Banks: Commercial banks accept deposits offer security and convenience to the customers. The original purpose of banks is to provide clients secure keeping for their money. Through banks customers does not longer need to keep huge amounts of currency in their hand, transactions can be handled with checks, debit cards credit cards as an alternative. Commercial banks also provide loans to the individuals and businesses use to buy goods or expand business operations which in turn direct to more deposited funds that make their way to banks. Investment Bank: Investment banks may be called banks, their operations are far dissimilar than deposit gathering commercial banks. An investment bank is a financial intermediary which executes a range of services for businesses and some governments. The services contains underwriting debt and equity offerings, acting as an intermediary among an issuer of securities and the investing public, making markets, providing mergers and different corporate reorganizations, and acting as a broker for institutional customers. In general investment banks are subject to less regulation than commercial banks. Although investment banks work below the direction of regulatory bodies likes the Securities and Exchange Commission, FINRA, and the U.S. Treasury. Insurance Companies: Insurance companies pool risk by collecting imbursement from a big group of people who want to defend themselves their loved ones against a particular loss, for instance a fire, car accident, illness, lawsuit, disability or death. Insurance assist individuals and companies supervise risk and preserve wealth. Through insuring a large amount of people, insurance companies can function profitably and simultaneously pay for claims that may arise. Insurance companies make use of statistical analysis to plan what their actual losses will be within a given class. They know that not all of the insured individuals will endure losses all at once. Brokerages: Brokerages operate as an intermediary among buyers and sellers to provide securities transactions. Brokerage companies are remunerated via commission after the transaction has been successfully completed. For instance, when a trade order for a stock is carried out, an individual often pays a transaction fee for the brokerage companys efforts to execute the trade. A brokerage can be either full service or discount. A full service brokerage provides investment advice, portfolio management and trade execution. In exchange for this high level of service, customers pay significant commissions on each trade. Discount brokers allow investors to perform their own investment research and make their own decisions. Investment Companies: An investment company is a corporation or a trust through which individuals invest in diversified, professionally managed portfolios of securities by pooling their funds with those of other investors. Types: Unit investment trusts (UITs). Face amount certificate companies. Managed investment companies. Role of Financial Institutions: NBFIs supplement banks by facilitating the infrastructure to allot surplus resources to individuals and companies through deficits. NBFIs also introduce competition in terms of financial services. Whereas banks may present a set of financial services as a packaged deal, NBFIs unbundle and modify these services to meet the requirements of particular clients. Growth A few researches recommend elevated correlation b/w a financial development and economic growth. Usually, a market-based financial system has improved developed NBFIs than a bank based structure which is encouraging for economic growth. Stability A multi-faceted financial system that comprises of non-bank financial institutions can protect economies from financial shocks and allow speedy recovery when these shocks occur. Other Types: Risk-Pooling Institutions: Insurance companies endorse economic risks linked with illness, death, damage and other risks of loss. In return to collecting an insurance premium, insurance companies offer a dependent promise of economic protection in the case of loss. There are two major types of insurance companies: General insurance Life insurance. General insurance be likely to be short-term, whereas life insurance is a longer-term contract, which cease at the death of the insured. Both kinds of insurance life and general are accessible to all sectors of the district. Contractual Savings Institutions: Contractual savings institutions provide individuals the chance to invest in collective investment vehicles (CIV) as a fiduciary rather than a principal role. Collective investment vehicles pool means from individuals and firms into diverse financial instruments together with equity, debt, and derivatives. The two main types Open-end Closed-end funds. Open-end funds produce original investments by allowing the public to buy new shares at any time and shareholders can liquidate their holding by selling the shares back to the open-end fund at the net asset value. Closed-end funds release a predetermined number of shares in an IPO. In this instance the shareholders capitalize on the value of their assets by selling their shares in a stock exchange. Market Makers: Market makers are broker dealer institutions that quote a buy and sell price and provide transactions for financial assets. Such assets contain equities, government and corporate debt, derivatives, and foreign currencies. As soon as receiving an order the market maker without delay sells from its inventory or makes a purchase to offset the loss in inventory. The degree of difference between the buying and selling quotes, or the bid-offer spread is how the market maker creates profit. A main contribution of the market makers is getting better the liquidity of financial assets in the market. Specialized Sectorial Financiers: They offer a restricted range of financial services to a targeted sector. For instance, real estate financiers channel capital to prospective homeowners, leasing companies offer financing for equipment and payday lending companies that offer short term loans to individuals that are under banked or have limited resources. Financial Service Providers: Financial service contributor includes brokerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s securities and mortgage, management consultants, and financial advisors, and they function on a fee for service basis. Their services contain enhancing informational efficiency for the investors in the case of brokers, providing a transactions service by which an investor can liquidate existing assets. Purpose and Scope: The purpose is to provide the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) with factual profiles of five sectors of non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs), based upon their size, services, geographic and transaction attributes. FinCEN has regulatory responsibilities for a wide variety of financial institutions, and needs current and detailed information on those financial institution industry elements subject to its regulatory authority. Senior policy makers need to make regulatory decisions based on the best available information, so as to ensure that their public responsibilities are dis charged fairly and effectively. In the near future, FinCEN will be proposing significant changes to its regulatory requirements relating to certain non-bank financial institutions (identified below) and will need basic information concerning the size, extent, revenue derived and nature of the businesses that offer these financial services to the public. In order to provide reliable information, we: conducted an intensive discovery process identifying and cataloging conventional and unconventional sources of data, through similarly conventional and unconventional means; investigated these sources to the extent possible in connection with the scope of the study; utilized internal resources and networks of professionals to obtain key information; Opened channels of communication with major industry participants and state regulators; and Utilized innovative quality analysis techniques to identify and highlight meaningful indicators and trends. The five NBFI sectors covered by the study are: Money Transmission Travelers Check Money Order Retail Foreign Currency Exchange Check Cashing. List of Non-Bank Financial Institution in Pakistan: A. Development Finance Institution: Equity Participation Fund. Investment Corporation of Pakistan. National Investment Trust Ltd. Pakistan Kuwait Investment Company (Pvt) Ltd. Pakistan Oman Investment Co.Pvt.Ltd Saudi Pak Industrial and Agricultural Investment C. (Pvt) Ltd. B. Leasing Companies: Asian Leasing Corporation Ltd. Askari Leasing Company Ltd. Dawood Leasing Company Ltd. Saudi Pak Leasing Company Ltd. Pak-Apex Leasing Company Ltd. Lease Pak Ltd. Pakistan Industrial Commercial Leasing Ltd. Universal Leasing Corporation Ltd. Trust Leasing Corporation Ltd. C. Investment Banks: Asset Investment Bank Ltd. Crescent Investment Bank Ltd Islamic Investment Bank Ltd. First International Investment Bank Ltd. Jahangir Siddiqui Investment Bank Ltd. Security Investment Bank Ltd. Trust Investment Bank Ltd. D. Modaraba Companies: Al-Zamin Leasing Modaraba Financial Link Modaraba First General Leasing Modaraba First Islamic Modaraba First Pak Modaraba First Punjab Modaraba Industrial Capital Modaraba Guardian Leasing Modaraba Long Term Venture Capital Modaraba E. Discount Guarantee Houses: First Credit Discount Corporation (Pvt) Ltd. First Prudential Discount Guarantee House Ltd. National Discounting Services Ltd. F. House Finance Companies: Citibank Housing Finance Company Ltd. House Building Finance Corporation International Housing Finance Ltd. G. Venture capital Company: Pakistan Venture Capital Ltd. Page | 1

Marketing Opportunity - Dettol Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Dettol has successfully been able to position itself as a brand which is mainly for families for the purpose of hygiene and keeping them germ-free. With its claims of the killing off 99.9% germs Dettol is a popular product when it comes to daily cleanliness. Even though they have established their brand as a clean product which is convenient and dependable there still exists an opportunity for Dettol to add to their current product depth by introducing a brand which is for today s more aware consumer. With the consumer s preference for environment-friendly brands which endorse recyclable materials in product use and aim for convenience. Free refills for their no hands liquid hand washes and the introduction of the product in bigger sizes is an opportunity that the brand can benefit from in the UAE market. Proposed productThe product that is proposed is to introduce the concept of refills for a basic bottle of liquid hand wash in a variety of fragrances. In this way a strategy much l ike Gillette does with its razor blades can be followed. When the overall price of the product is comparatively less the cost is transferred to the purchase of refills. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Opportunity - Dettol or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Role and Function of Law Free Essays

The Role and Function of Law James Williams Law/421 January 7, 2012 Gail B. Jabber Role and Functions of Law According to Melvin (2011), â€Å"A generally accepted generic definition of the law is a body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by controlling authority, and having legal binding force† (p. 4). We will write a custom essay sample on Role and Function of Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now The scope of modern law is broad with tentacles that reach into every area of public and private dealings. Essentially law furnishes a process by which the rulings and directives to regulate certain behaviors, disagreements, plus unlawful acts are available to individuals for use in resolution of disputes and to enforce promises. Law weaves into practically every aspect of the daily activities of businesses as well as individuals within the society. The evolution of law from basically a way to protect property rights to the intricate and complex system it has become is astounding. The research will examine the numerous roles and functions of law in relation to business and society. Laws govern many facets of business. They regulate—business operation, environmental standards, treatment of employees, workplace requirements—to name a few. The broad design of the law is to discourage against predatory business practices and to protect the consumer from fraudulent advertising or receiving inferior products as well as provide remediation to victims when necessary. To accomplish this, the federal as well as state governments have policing powers to enforce the rules a society chooses to govern itself. This law incorporates into the fabric of the society. For example, there are federal and state laws that control e-business commerce plus international business dealings. Congress derives its power to regulate the flow of commercial activity along interstate and intrastate highways likewise railways together with the vehicles that transport the goods from the commerce clause. The application of these powers varies. According to Melvin (2011), â€Å"However, the direct and broad power to regulate all persons and products related to the flow of interstate commerce is the fundamental source of its authority. † Furthermore, manufacturing, distribution, shipping, employment, patents, trademarks, and copyrights are under government regulation as well. Federal law supplants state law when they conflict in intrastate matters, e. g. Cipollone versus the Liggett Group, Inc. Laws hold companies responsible for product safety. Therefore, manufacturers as well as sellers are liable to consumers for damaged or defective products as well as injuries or deaths that may result from their use. For example, the government establishes laws to standardize the quality of food, drink, and medicines consumers ingest while issuing additional laws to control the mechanical quality of automobiles and appliances—home and commercial. Enterprises employ these laws throughout the production process to ensure compliance. Consequently, the public is safer from injury and disease through quality control of products. There are numerous federal agencies that regulate business (the Federal Trade Commission, U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, U. S. Patent and Trademark Office, The United States Trade Commission, plus The International Trade Commission), to name a few. Finally, antitrust laws keep businesses from monopolizing markets, price fixing, similarly cornering an industry. Laws touch every aspect of social behavior across walks of life. For example, the activities of a typical day may include waking at home, preparing breakfast, getting children to school, and arriving at the workplace unmindful of the laws that manipulate these acts. The day continues with the use of an identification badge to park, clock-in for work, and in some cases to access restricted areas of the building. The day concludes with a stop at the local grocery store to purchase a few items for dinner and pay for them with a bank card giving no thought of the numerous laws that govern this business transaction. After all, the design of the law is to function in society and business in such a way that following them requires little thought. Laws provide order and a tool for the government to enforce satisfactory behavior with a precise set of rules (public laws) for citizens to adhere to, such as civil, criminal, administrative, and constitutional laws. By the power of public law the government imposes penalties (fines or incarceration) for breaking the law through civil and criminal court actions upon members of the society. The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church has a rigorous set of laws, policies, procedures, and committee to vet potential ministerial candidates. However, since 1984 state law requires a criminal background check from the state law enforcement agency where the candidate resides before working in a day-care facility for children or senior citizens. The law further requires a one million dollar insurance rider for sexual misconduct charges that could result from counseling or visitations. The church complies with the intent of this legal mandate to protect the congregants from predators, and to avoid potential lawsuits that could bankrupt the church. In conclusion, the influence of law upon individuals’ lives begins at birth, and ends following death and the settlement of the estate. Law functions in marriage, separation, divorce, custody of children, birth certificates, and death certificates. To start a business, a person needs a permit, business license, and an attorney. Indeed the law influences people through the entirety of life. References Melvin, S. P. (2011). The legal environment of business: A managerial approach: Theory to practice. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Azria, S. M. (2008). Wills, Trusts, Estates Taxation. Wills, Trusts, Estates Taxation — Research Starters Business, 1. Bednar, J. (2006). Making Dollars and Sense. Businesswest, 23(5), 18. Boden, D. (2008). How to take (legal) action. International Financial Law Review, 27(5), 96-99. Flynn, S. I. (2008). Business Estate Planning. Business Estate Planning — Research Starters Business, 1. How to cite Role and Function of Law, Essay examples

Sustainable Comprehensive Primary Health -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Sustainable Comprehensive Primary Health? Answer: Introduction As much as Australia is developed, there still exists the rural part of the country. This is not to mean that if a country is well developed then it cannot have its rural part, no. The main concern is looking at how rural Australia with its beautiful mountains, rivers and such beautiful scenery and the contributions it makes to the whole of the country in various ways including farming. It is a country of high mountains, coastlines and plateaus (Funk Wagnalls New Encyclopedia, 2016). This however is almost not reciprocated to them considering the fact that there are challenges when it comes to service delivery to the rural areas. These service deliveries are important due to also the problems they face like climatic changes and drought and famine.Bushfires are common in areas where there are high temperatures or hot and dry conditions (Funk Wagnalls New Encyclopedia, 2016). There are significant challenges presented when it comes to this but there are also the strengths in it. Seve ral financial are in play affecting rural service delivery either positively or negatively. Understanding what human services is all about is also a very important thing to look at. These services encompass both face-to-face models and the virtual model. Nature of Rural Human Services in Australia Human services is all about providing and making sure that human needs are met in order to make sure that the people live in higher standards of life when it comes to all aspects. It is very vital for human development in all areas. However, it is not major case in rural regions of Australia with the limited provision of such services. The limitation of serviced is due to the problems that Australia faces when it comes to being able to hiring and retaining staff which is responsible for provision of these services (Doherty et al. 2015). The rural part of Australia is prone to natural calamities with far-reaching economic and social impacts for example the 2009 Black Saturday fires (Economist, 2012). Besides, it presents a challenge to the people due to the low life standards they live in. The reason for being not able to retain these workers is that there are shortages of such workers and that this is a problem that is rampant in most rural areas across the world or simply movement f rom the poor parts of a country towards the rich parts in search of better opportunities. Alston (2009) further stresses the situation in the rural areas on. She suggests that the farmers in the rural areas are the most affected by such a thing more than other rural groups. Therefore, it is a proof of the situation on the ground. In a further review of her book, she recognizes the fact that there are complex and intricate challenges that face rural Australia not forgetting the remote areas. The impact that is supposed to be seen from policies made by the structures put in place to accomplish the task very critical is often not seen among the people (Butler, 2011). This situation needs to improve. Putting things into a brighter perspective is Morling Boxall (2014) by saying that the kind of mental illness people in rural and remote Australia face is chronic compounded by poor living conditions and struggle to get good healthcare. The distribution of doctors is also uneven with the m any present in the urban areas leaving the rural areas with almost none (Kamalakanthan Jackson, 2009). Strengths and Weaknesses ofHuman Service Delivery in Australia As much as all the psychologists have weaknesses be it in rural or urban areas, the ones who work in the rural areas have special ones compared to those in the urban areas (Pelling Butler, 2015). The two say that some of the special challenges faced include clients in rural area have or suffer from health problems that must be attended to but there is no enough knowledge that has been written on the same. This is more of being introduced into a new field or more accurately, something that has existed for years but no adequate research or none at all has been carried out. This makes it hard when it comes to dealing with patients when meeting face to face. This would be much better in virtual services where one can refer to the relevant sources as opposed to the other one. The human service delivery also fails when it comes to equity of services. This calls for the need of development in the rural and remote areas in the indigenous people region as this is brought about by the presence of unbalanced models of services (Fitzpatrick et al. 2017). In this issue, the urban areas have far much developed structural resources without forgetting the better infrastructure in the towns. This affects both the face-to-face model and the virtual model of human service delivery as when it comes to the face-to-face model the distance hinders efficient movement between client and doctor. When it comes to the virtual model of delivery, where the doctor and the patient do not have to be necessarily close or in the same location, the structural constraints come into play. The rural areas do not have the technological knowhow and equipment required to enable virtual services (Tham et al. 2010). There is need to have equity and equality in both the rural and urban areas. I f the health services are inadequate then it will lead to poor outcomes in health. When it comes to virtual model of service delivery however, there is hope. Although it is not a field that has been developed extensively and putting into mind some of the weaknesses that have been put forward above, in Australia, the recent development in broadband connection is a tool that can greatly improve the provision of mental health care to the indigenous population. These developments include expanding the region or extent to which the internet connection will be available. This will be best when it comes to management technology features such as videoconferencing and therapy through the internet (Simpson Reid, 2014). According to them, this makes these services far much cheaper than before and at the same more accessible. To stress on the importance of telepsychology, the two say it is a very cheap but at the same time a very effective and a high quality human service delivery. Their findings suggest that this mode of delivery might even come close to being rated as the s ame with face-to-face therapy with a doctor. This is a conclusion made from the views and opinions made by clients who have gone through this kind of therapy and have said that they feel satisfied with it. This is good as it eliminates the geographical and the distance barrier and in turn helps save many people. Challenges Faced in Human Service Delivery In looking at the challenges faced by human services delivery, we will use the delivery of mental health help in the rural, remote, and indigenous Australia. According to the report by a Select Committee on Issues of Mental Health of Australia convened by The Senate in Australia (March 2006), it found out that millions of residents in Australia suffer from mental illness at some stage in their life and manage to get overit and continue to live their lives normally. However, you cannot brush aside the devastating effects that are brought about by this dreadful experience. This is often the case especially when the mental illness is serious. This can make one contemplate suicide due to the depression that comes with mental illness. People suffering from mental health however in the remote areas of Australia were found to be what we can say, Better off because indigenous communities offer many social help and are friendlier. This however does not seem to help so much as the citizens fin d it hard to access mental health institutions. The reason making it hard them to access mental healthcare is due to a low number of mental health practitioners in the remote and rural areas. What brings about this challenge is the distance from where the professionals are to where the rural farms are. This means that at some point the indigenous people have to be taken to somewhere else which according to the report, can mean being taken to a very different world to the indigenous Australians. This agrees with the findings of another researcher who says that when it comes to matters in staffing, this has always presented a problem in rural Australia (Cosgrave et al. 2015). They say that the issue of retention of the professionals presents a big challenge. Still on the challenges, Cosgrave and his colleagues point out that the presence of small towns present the biggest problem in provision of mental services. To stress on the importance of this they talk of the importance of those who have worked in the rural areas for a signific ant amount of time because they have the knowledge onthe impact of retaining workers. This mostly affects the face-to-face model where the services need boots on the ground though it cuts across both. Another challenge when it comes to the virtual model of human service delivery is about telecommunication. Pelling Butler (2015) note it to be a field that has not been developed properly but the psychologists arealready being pressured to use this technology. This involves teleconferencing with the client or where possible videoconferencing. This makes it easier to bridge the distance between patients and professionals. The lack of development of this makes it hard for the practioners to effectively communicate with the clients without forgetting the fact that the indigenous people are not advanced technologically. Morley et al (2007) look at what we can say is the positive side of things away from all these challenges. In their research, they find that there are measures that have been put forward to try to mitigate these challenges faced. In their model of research, they include a look at several case studies in where several projects have been undertaken in a bid to improve the state of mental health services by the government. The projects undertaken projects were tailor made solutions for the rural areas and their research shows that they have worked tremendously. They reach to an extent where they have actually been rated as being standard at some point. This shows that there is actually hope for the Australian indigenous people in the mental health care sector. Margaret Alston in her book, Innovative Human Service Practice: Australias changing landscape (2009), she talks of other challenges that are not domestic as the ones mentioned above but rather external. She says that service delivery in rural communities is also affected by things as the effects of a world that is becoming small through globalization and neo-liberalism. In globalization, she says due to the effects of globalization, the government hasintroduced market based solutions that led to withdrawal of services from the rural areas (Alston, 2007). Conclusion The importance of quality human services has been looked at critically and why the government and all the involved stakeholders in the human services need to work towards the betterment of the nature of these services especially in the rural, remote and places where the indigenous people reside. On other issues, the book written by Margaret Alstons book is a very great book that gives insight into what exactly is happening on the ground and all the forces in play in the rural areas. This book is helpful in improving the standards of rural services provisionas it also points out the issues they face as a community. It however has a place to be criticized as it points out that farmers are the most disadvantaged in the rural areas (Teghe, 2012). There is a need to come up with ways on how to develop a nearly perfect model that works and is fair to all the regions especially the rural areas. This will help reduce economics and tragic events such as suicide. There is needed to look at the factors that make up an ineffective model that is mainly a model that does not enable or allow the worker to give the service to perfection sustainably (Roufeil Battye, 2008). This sustainability should be present at the organizational level, programme level and at the linkages with affiliated services. The technological part is also a vital tool that should be developed to reduce the costs and eliminate distance between clients and therapists or human service workers and the intended group, population or area References Alston, M. (2007). Globalization, rural restructuring and health service delivery in Australia: policy failure and the role of social work? Health Social Care inthe Community,15(3), 195-202. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.2007.00696.x Alston, M. (2009). Innovative Human Service Practice: Australias changing landscape. Palgrave Macmillan. South Yarra. Australia. (2016).Funk Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1p. 1. 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